T Cells
Lymphocytes that have travelled to and resided in the thymus or are descended
from those that have done so. T-cell function is immensely complex and is
best described in immunology textbooks.
Terminal
Describes an advanced disease with limited life expectancy.
Therapy
A word often used to mean treatment.
Thrombocyte (THROM-bow-site)
A blood cell commonly called a platelet.
Thrombocytopenia
A shortage of platelets in the blood. This reduces the ability of the blood
to clot.
Thrombocytosis
(throm-bow-sigh-TOE-sis)
The condition of having abnormally high numbers of platelets.
Thymus
An organ in which lymphocytes mature and multiply. It lies behind the breastbone.
Tissue
A group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function.
Total
Body Irradiation
Radiation aimed at the entire body to destroy cancer cells. Often used in
Bone Marrow transplants possibly with chemotherapy to destroy cancer (which
also destroys the immune system's ability to make blood cells hence the
transplant of cells back into the patient).
Total response
or total remission
Describes a tumor's response to treatment. The tumor has either completely
disappeared, or is so small and stable it may just be scar tissue. See also
Partial response, Complete response, and Remission.
Toxicity
The unwanted side effects of cancer therapies, such as a decrease in blood
cells, nausea and vomiting, and hair loss.
Tumour
An abnormal mass or swelling of tissue. Tumours may occur anywhere in the
body. A tumour may be benign (harmless) or malignant (cancerous). Also known
as a neoplasm.
Tumour
Lysis Syndrome
Arises from the death of certain large tumours and may arise shortly after
chemotherapy is started. It is characterized by symptoms of kidney failure
owing to excessive amounts of calcium, phosphate, and potassium being released
by dying tumours.
Tumour Marker
Proteins and other substances found in the blood that signify the presence
of cancer somewhere in the body.